Au Pair Visa Guide 2027: Country-by-Country Requirements

The visa is the part of becoming an au pair that scares people the most — and the part most platforms gloss over. Here's the practical 2027 reality: if you're an EU/EEA citizen going to another European country, you don't need a visa at all. For everyone else, this guide breaks down which countries actually have viable au pair routes — and which ones don't.

Quick reference: Europe at a glance

🇩🇪 Germany — Au Pair National Visa

EU citizens don't need a visa — just an au pair contract and registration with the local authority within 14 days of arrival. Non-EU citizens aged 18–26 (under 27) need a national au pair visa, which requires: a signed contract, proof of basic German (A1), health insurance, proof of accommodation, and approval from the Federal Employment Agency (BA). The visa is for a maximum of 12 months. Process: 6–12 weeks at your nearest German embassy.

German law strictly caps working hours at 30/week and 6/day. Pocket money is set at €280/month, and the family also pays €70/month towards your German course plus health, pregnancy and accident insurance. Full details on the Germany au pair guide.

🇫🇷 France — the Jeune Au Pair Visa

Non-EU au pairs aged 18–30 apply for a long-stay visa marked "jeune au pair" ("stagiaire aide familial" is the status for EU au pairs, who need no visa). You'll need the official convention signed with your host family before you leave, plus proof of basic French, secondary education or professional qualifications, and you apply at the French consulate no more than 3 months before departure. Once in France, you validate the visa online within 3 months. The status allows a maximum of 25 hours per week, babysitting included, with at least one full day off, and the host family declares you to URSSAF and pays your social contributions. See the France au pair guide.

🇮🇪 Ireland — the easiest English-speaking option

For EU citizens, Ireland is one of the most underrated au pair destinations: full free movement, English as the primary language, friendly host families, and at least the national minimum wage of €14.15/hour (au pairs are legally employees in Ireland, with paid leave and payslips). No visa, no agency, no waiting. Non-EU citizens have a much harder time: Ireland has no au pair visa, so the only routes are a Working Holiday Authorisation (for nationals of select countries such as the US, Canada, Australia, NZ and Japan) or Stamp 2 student permission, which limits work to 20 hours a week during term. See the Ireland au pair guide.

🇳🇱 Netherlands — Recognized Sponsor Required

The Netherlands requires non-EU au pairs to apply via a recognized sponsor (an IND-approved au pair agency). You can't apply directly. The agency files for an MVV (entry visa) and au pair residence permit on your behalf. You must be 18–25 (under 26 when the application is made), and the permit is for a maximum of 1 year, granted only once. Working hours are strictly capped at 30/week, max 8 hours/day. EU citizens skip all of this and just register their address on arrival. See the Netherlands au pair guide.

No visa is needed, but Dutch rules expect EU au pairs to register with an IND-recognised au pair agency too. A host family that arranges an au pair directly must otherwise treat it as employment and pay at least the minimum wage. How this works in the Netherlands →

🇧🇪 Belgium — the multilingual hidden gem

Belgium has three official languages (Dutch, French, German), one of the best food scenes in Europe, and is a 90-minute train ride from Paris, Amsterdam, London, and Cologne. EU citizens just need their ID. Non-EU citizens need a long-stay visa plus a work permit, which is processed by Belgium's federal employment services. See the Belgium au pair guide.

🇪🇸 Spain & 🇮🇹 Italy — Mediterranean simplicity

Both Spain and Italy operate the standard EU model: free movement for EU citizens, long-stay visa for non-EU. Pocket money sits around €280/month, working hours max out at 30 per week, and the lifestyle is what most people imagine when they picture Europe — warm climate, late dinners, slow weekends, family-oriented host households. See the Spain and Italy guides.

🇦🇹 Austria & 🇨🇭 Switzerland — high pocket money, structured

Austria has a regulated au pair program (non-EU au pairs aged 18–27 need an AMS confirmation plus a residence permit), €551.10/month gross pocket money paid 15 times a year, and a strict cap of 16.5 hours a week including standby — the lowest in Europe. Switzerland (technically EFTA, not EU, but same free movement for EU citizens) pays the highest pocket money on the continent at ~CHF 800/month. Both are excellent for au pairs who prioritise earnings and structure. See the Austria and Switzerland guides.

🇵🇹 Portugal — warm climate, low cost of living

Portugal is the Mediterranean alternative most au pairs forget about. Modest pocket money (~€280/month) but the lowest cost of living in Western Europe, mild year-round climate, world-class beaches, and Portuguese host families with a reputation for warmth. Free movement for EU citizens; long-stay visa for non-EU. See the Portugal au pair guide.

Outside Europe — the honest reality

If you're considering an au pair year outside Europe, the visa picture is dramatically more complicated. Three of the most-asked-about destinations:

🇺🇸 United States

The US has the only federally regulated au pair program in the world, run under the J-1 cultural exchange visa. You can only apply through one of 15 designated sponsor agencies, the family pays the agency ~$10,000 per year, and you give up most of your freedom to choose your placement. We don't focus on the USA at DearAuPair because the program is structurally incompatible with direct matching. Read the honest USA au pair page for the full breakdown and the European alternatives.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom (post-Brexit)

Since 1 January 2021, EU citizens have no visa route into the UK as au pairs. The dedicated UK au pair visa was scrapped years before that, and the Youth Mobility Scheme that replaced it is open only to citizens of Australia, Canada, Japan, South Korea, and a few other non-EU countries. If you're an EU citizen wanting an English-speaking au pair year, Ireland is the right answer instead. Read the honest UK au pair page for the full Brexit reality.

🇦🇺 Australia

Australia has no dedicated au pair visa. Most au pairs come on a Working Holiday visa (subclass 417 or 462), which is open to citizens of around 40 countries aged 18–30 (35 for some nationalities). The catch: a single-employer 6-month cap, plus a €1,600–3,000 round-trip flight from Europe. For European au pairs who want the warm-climate beach lifestyle, Spain, Portugal, or Italy give you the same experience without the bureaucracy. Read the honest Australia au pair page.

Common mistakes that get visas refused

• No signed contract — almost every non-EU au pair country requires a signed agreement before you apply
• Insufficient language proof — Germany needs A1, France needs course enrollment
• Missing health insurance — non-EU applicants are held to strict standards
• Incomplete background check — allow 4–6 weeks to get yours processed at home
• Applying too close to arrival — start the process 3+ months before you want to go

How DearAuPair helps with visas

We don't process visas — that's the embassy's job — but we make sure you have what you need before you apply. Every host family on DearAuPair signs a real contract through the platform, which is the document most embassies want to see. EU citizens skip this entire section because they don't need any of it — they just sign up, pick a country, and book a flight.

It's free for au pairs — create your profile and start matching with families today.